— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪項行為顯示正確使用標準防護措施？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions demonstrates the correct use of standard precautions? (Select all that apply.)
- AWearing gloves when handling contaminated linens✓ 正解處理受污染的床單時戴手套
- BRecapping used needles after an injection注射後重新套上針帽
- CPerforming hand hygiene before and after client contact✓ 正解在接觸客戶前後執行手部衛生
- DWearing a gown when splashing of bodily fluids is anticipated✓ 正解當預期會有體液噴濺時穿著隔離衣
- EUsing a single pair of gloves for multiple clients一對手套用於多位客戶
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
標準防護措施旨在預防血液與體液傳染。手部衛生是核心，接觸病人前後皆須執行；接觸污染物品需戴手套，預期有噴濺風險應著隔離衣。選項 B「回套針蓋」是造成針扎的主因，嚴格禁止；選項 E 跨病人使用手套會造成交叉感染，絕對錯誤。
Standard precautions require performing hand hygiene before and after client contact to prevent transmission of pathogens. Gloves must be worn when handling contaminated linens, and a gown should be used if splashing of bodily fluids is anticipated. Recapping needles is strictly prohibited due to the high risk of needle-stick injuries, and gloves must never be reused across different clients.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美對於感染控制（Infection Control）的標準一致，皆遵循 CDC 指引。