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照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA

護理師準備指派當班任務,下列哪些任務適合指派給執業護士(LPN/LVN)?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is preparing to delegate tasks for the shift. Which tasks are appropriate to delegate to a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN/LVN)? (Select all that apply.)

  • AAdministering oral medications to a stable client✓ 正解
    對穩定的個案給予口服藥物
  • BPerforming a comprehensive admission assessment
    執行全面的入院評估
  • CChanging a sterile dressing on a surgical wound✓ 正解
    更換手術傷口的無菌敷料
  • DDeveloping an initial plan of care for a new admission
    為新入院個案制定初步照護計畫
  • EReinforcing teaching provided by the RN✓ 正解
    強化護理師已提供的衛教內容
Explanation · 中文詳解

根據護理執業規範,LPN/LVN 可執行給藥、無菌傷口換藥及強化已給予的衛教。護理評估、制定照護計畫以及評估護理成效,屬於 RN 的執業範疇,不可授權給 LPN。這類分工的核心在於維持專業護理的品質與責任。

According to nursing practice regulations, LPNs/LVNs may administer medications, perform sterile dressing changes, and reinforce previously provided teaching. Nursing assessment, development of the plan of care, and evaluation of nursing outcomes fall within the scope of practice of the RN and cannot be delegated to LPNs. The core of this division of labor is maintaining the quality of professional nursing care and accountability.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國有明確的 LPN/LVN 與 RN 分工界線,台灣護理系統無 LPN/LVN 職稱,除專師外皆為 RN,分工多依年資與職級而定。

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