— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師應包含哪些內容在糖尿病病人的出院計畫中？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following activities should the nurse include in a discharge plan for a client with Type 2 Diabetes? (Select all that apply.)
- ADemonstrating how to monitor blood glucose levels✓ 正解示範如何監測血糖
- BInstructing the client on signs of hypoglycemia✓ 正解指導病人辨識低血糖徵兆
- CEncouraging the client to eat whatever they want, provided they take insulin鼓勵病人想吃什麼就吃什麼，只要注射胰島素即可
- DReviewing dietary modifications for blood glucose control✓ 正解回顧用於血糖控制的飲食調整
- EExplaining the importance of daily foot inspection✓ 正解說明每日檢查腳部的重要性
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
糖尿病出院照護重點在於自我管理能力。監測血糖、辨識低血糖徵兆（頭暈、心悸、冒冷汗）、飲食控制、以及每日足部檢查以防神經病變後的潰瘍，都是必要指導。C 選項錯誤，糖尿病飲食需嚴格控管，不能因為施打胰島素就隨意進食，需維持飲食節律。
Effective discharge planning for Type 2 Diabetes includes teaching self-monitoring of blood glucose, recognizing signs of hypoglycemia, adhering to dietary modifications, and performing daily foot inspections to prevent neuropathic complications. These strategies empower the client to manage their condition actively. Dietary consistency is essential regardless of insulin use, making unrestricted eating inappropriate.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國糖尿病衛教師（CDE）制度成熟；台灣則多由醫院營養師與護理師共同執行衛教。