— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師進行居家氧氣安全衛教，下列哪些內容重要？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client about oxygen safety at home. Which instructions are important? (Select all that apply.)
- ANo smoking within 10 feet of oxygen equipment✓ 正解氧氣設備 10 英尺內禁止吸菸
- BKeep oxygen tanks away from heat sources✓ 正解將氧氣鋼瓶遠離熱源
- CEnsure the oxygen tank is secured upright✓ 正解確保氧氣鋼瓶直立固定
- DUse petroleum-based lotion for nose dryness使用石油基質潤膚劑緩解鼻乾
- EPlace 'No Smoking' signs in the home✓ 正解在家中張貼『禁止吸菸』標示
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
氧氣助燃，居家安全至關重要。A、B、C、E 正確：嚴禁煙火、遠離熱源、直立固定鋼瓶與張貼警告標誌均是基本安全規範。D 錯誤：凡士林（Petroleum-based）屬於油性物質，遇氧氣有燃燒風險，且可能導致油性肺炎，應選用水溶性潤滑劑。
Oxygen supports combustion, making fire safety critical in the home environment. Clients must be instructed to prohibit smoking within a specified distance of oxygen equipment, keep tanks away from heat sources, and secure tanks upright to prevent tipping. Additionally, 'No Smoking' signs should be posted, and petroleum-based products should be avoided as they pose a fire hazard.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台衛教重點一致，但在台灣，氧氣筒的安全存放與居家空間配置（如是否有足夠通風）是衛教重點。