— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師協助老年病人進行個人衛生清潔，哪項措施能確保病人安全？
A nurse is assisting an elderly client with personal hygiene. Which action ensures the client's safety while providing care?
- APlace a non-skid mat in the shower✓ 正解在淋浴間放置防滑墊
- BUse water at 120°F (49°C) for the sponge bath使用攝氏 49 度（華氏 120 度）的水進行擦澡
- CAllow the client to stand independently to build strength讓個案獨立站立以增強體力
- DKeep the bathroom door locked for privacy鎖上浴室門以保障隱私
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防跌倒是照護長者的基本需求。防滑墊能增加摩擦力，減少洗澡時滑倒風險。C 錯誤：應評估活動能力提供協助，不可讓高風險病人獨自站立。D 錯誤：為了安全，洗澡時應方便護理人員隨時進入協助。B 錯誤：水溫應介於 105-110°F，過高易導致燙傷。
Placing a non-skid mat in the shower provides essential stability and prevents falls for elderly clients during hygiene care. Water temperatures should be kept lower to avoid burns, and the bathroom door should remain unlocked to allow for emergency assistance.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美兩地護理機構皆視跌倒預防為評鑑重點，但美國對於環境安全設備的審核更為嚴格。