— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師進入病房發現病人無反應。呼叫求援後,應立即執行什麼動作?
A nurse enters a room and finds a patient unresponsive. After calling for help, which action should the nurse take next?
- ACall the physician呼叫醫師
- BBegin chest compressions開始胸外按壓
- CCheck for a pulse and breathing✓ 正解檢查脈搏和呼吸
- DAdminister oxygen via a non-rebreather mask透過非再吸入面罩給予氧氣
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
根據美國心臟協會(AHA)的基礎救命術(BLS)指引,當發現病人無反應時,首要動作為確認現場安全,隨後呼叫求援(Activate Emergency Response System)。在取得 AED 並等待急救團隊到場的過程中,護理師應同時進行呼吸與頸動脈脈搏評估(不超過 10 秒),以判斷是否發生心跳停止,並據此決定是否立即開始胸外按壓。
According to Basic Life Support guidelines, after ensuring scene safety and calling for help, the nurse must assess for a pulse and breathing within 10 seconds. This assessment determines if cardiac arrest is present, which dictates whether chest compressions should begin immediately.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣與美國在臨床急救流程上高度同步,均遵循 AHA 的 BLS/ACLS 指引。差異點在於醫院內啟動急救團隊的方式,美國多稱為 Code Blue 或 Rapid Response Team (RRT),台灣醫院亦多採此稱呼。