— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
一位疑似傳染病病人入院。感染控制的首要措施為何？
A patient is admitted for a suspected infectious disease. Which action is the priority for infection control?
- AHand hygiene✓ 正解手部衛生
- BAntibiotic administration給藥抗生素
- CDietary modification飲食調整
- DPatient education病人衛教
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
感染控制的核心在於阻斷病原體傳播途徑，洗手（Hand hygiene）是公認最有效且成本最低的預防策略。在處理疑似傳染病病人時，護理師應嚴格遵守標準防護措施（Standard Precautions），而洗手是其中的基石。其他選項如抗生素治療屬於藥物治療範疇，需依賴醫師醫囑與診斷；衛教與飲食調整則屬次要照護，無法在第一時間阻斷疾病傳播。在 NCLEX 考試中，遇到傳染病相關題，若選項包含洗手，通常即為優先級最高（Priority）的感染控制動作。
Hand hygiene is the single most effective method for preventing the transmission of infectious agents and serves as the cornerstone of Standard Precautions. While antibiotics, dietary changes, and patient education are relevant aspects of care, they do not provide the immediate, primary barrier against pathogen spread that proper handwashing offers.