— 生理適應 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師照護嗜中性白血球減少症（Neutropenia）病人時，應採取哪些措施？（選所有適合的）
Which actions should the nurse perform when caring for a client with neutropenia? (Select all that apply.)
- AImplement strict hand hygiene✓ 正解實施嚴格的手部衛生
- BProhibit fresh flowers in the room✓ 正解禁止房間內放置鮮花
- CEncourage consumption of fresh salads鼓勵食用新鮮沙拉
- DMonitor for fever✓ 正解監測發燒情形
- ERestrict visitors with signs of infection✓ 正解限制有感染症狀的訪客探視
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
嗜中性白血球減少症（Neutropenia）病人缺乏抵抗感染的能力，必須執行保護性隔離（Protective isolation）。重點在於減少外源性細菌侵入，包括嚴格洗手、過濾探視者（禁止有感染徵象者進入）、移除可能帶有黴菌的鮮花與植栽，並避免攝取生食（細菌風險高）。監測發燒是早期發現感染的關鍵。
Clients with neutropenia require protective isolation to minimize exposure to pathogens, including strict hand hygiene, restricting visitors with signs of infection, and removing items like fresh flowers that harbor mold. Nurses should also monitor for fever as it may be the only sign of infection and advise against consuming raw foods due to bacterial risks.