— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師協助行動不便的病人從床轉移至椅子。為確保病人安全，哪項行動最優先？
A nurse is assisting a client with mobility limitations in transferring from bed to chair. Which action is the priority for client safety?
- AEnsure the client is wearing non-slip footwear確保病人穿著防滑鞋
- BPosition the chair at a 45-degree angle to the bed將椅子置於與床呈45度角的 position
- CLock the wheels of both the bed and the chair✓ 正解鎖定床和椅子的輪子
- DPlace a gait belt around the client's waist在病人腰部繫上步態帶
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
轉移過程中最常見的意外是設備滑動導致跌倒。優先鎖定所有輪子（病床與椅子）能創造穩定的轉移環境，是確保安全的第一步。後續才考慮步態帶（Gait belt）的輔助、防滑鞋的穿著及擺位角度，以確保轉移動作的力學支點穩固。
Locking the wheels of both the bed and the chair is the priority action to ensure client safety during transfers. Securing the equipment prevents shifting, which is a primary cause of falls, thereby creating a stable environment before applying assistive devices like gait belts.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美在轉移技術訓練上極為相似，強調 Body Mechanics 與 Safety Protocol，皆以器材穩定為首要。