— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
下列何者展現了護理師對 HIPAA（隱私法案）的正確理解？
Which action by the nurse demonstrates an understanding of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
- APosting a picture of a healed wound on a private social media account在私人社群媒體帳號張貼已癒合傷口照片
- BDiscussing a patient's case with a colleague in the cafeteria在食堂與同事討論病患案例
- CLogging off the computer immediately after charting✓ 正解完成病歷記錄後立即登出電腦
- DSharing the patient's room number with a curious neighbor將病患房號告知好奇的鄰居
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
HIPAA（健康保險可攜性與責任法案）旨在保護病人的隱私。護理師必須確保病人資訊僅在必要時於適當場合揭露。登出電腦（C）是防止他人窺視或存取病人電子病歷的基本安全行為。其他選項皆嚴重違反隱私：在公共區域談論病患（B）、未經授權揭露房號（D）、社群媒體分享醫療訊息（A），這些行為均會導致嚴重的法律後果與執照處分。
Logging off the computer immediately after charting demonstrates adherence to HIPAA by securing electronic health records from unauthorized access. Disclosing patient information in public areas or on social media violates privacy regulations.