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照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師發現單位內發生火災時,第一行動為何?

Which action should the nurse take first when discovering a fire on the unit?

  • ATry to put out the fire with a fire extinguisher
    嘗試使用滅火器撲滅火勢
  • BPull the fire alarm
    拉響火災警報
  • CRescue the patients in immediate danger✓ 正解
    救援處於立即危險中的病人
  • DCall the hospital operator
    呼叫醫院總機
Explanation · 中文詳解

依據防火救災原則(RACE),第一步為 R(Rescue),即救出陷入即時危險的病人。先救人,隨後才是 Alarm(警報)、Contain(隔離)與 Extinguish(滅火)。護理師的首要職責始終是確保病人的安全。

According to the RACE acronym for fire safety, the nurse must first Rescue patients in immediate danger before activating alarms or attempting to extinguish the fire. Ensuring client safety is the primary nursing responsibility during an emergency situation.

✦ 台美臨床差異

台灣與美國醫療機構皆採用 RACE 防火教育方針,護理師對於現場應變的優先級別訓練極為一致。

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