— 降低風險 · EASY · SATA —
下列哪項護理行動最能展現標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）的執行？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following nursing actions best represents the implementation of standard precautions? (Select all that apply.)
- AWearing gloves when contact with blood or body fluids is anticipated✓ 正解預期會接觸血液或體液時戴手套
- BPerforming hand hygiene immediately after removing gloves✓ 正解脫下手套後立即進行手部衛生
- CDiscarding needles in a sharps container without recapping✓ 正解將針頭丟棄於利器盒中，不回套針帽
- DWearing a gown for all client interactions與所有病人互動時穿著隔離衣
- EUsing a private room for every client regardless of diagnosis無論診斷為何，為每位病人提供私人病房
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
標準防護措施旨在降低院內感染傳播風險，原則包含：接觸體液時戴手套、脫手套後立即洗手、針頭不回套並丟棄於尖銳物容器。穿隔離衣（D）僅限預期會有噴濺或大量接觸時；私密病房（E）則非標準防護之必要條件，除非涉及特殊傳染隔離。
Standard precautions include wearing gloves when contact with blood or body fluids is anticipated, performing hand hygiene immediately after glove removal, and discarding needles in a sharps container without recapping. These actions minimize the risk of exposure to infectious materials and prevent needle-stick injuries.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院感染控制（IC）政策執行極為嚴格且有法規監管；台灣各醫院間對標準防護的落實程度與稽核密度略有差異。