— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師照顧一位剛診斷為第一型糖尿病病人,關於胰島素自我注射,何者最關鍵以確保安全?
A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes. Which information about insulin self-administration is most critical to ensure safety?
- AStore unopened insulin in the freezer將未開啟的胰島素存放在冷凍庫
- BDiscard the needle after two uses to save costs為節省費用,針頭使用兩次後丟棄
- CAlways draw regular insulin before NPH insulin總是先抽取普通胰島素再抽取NPH胰島素
- DRotate injection sites to prevent lipohypertrophy✓ 正解輪替注射部位以預防脂肪肥厚
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
胰島素注射部位必須輪替(如腹部、手臂、大腿),以避免皮下脂肪肥厚(Lipohypertrophy),這會導致胰島素吸收不穩定。C 雖然是技術細節,但針對第一型病人,防止長期的吸收障礙(脂肪肥厚)對血糖控制更為關鍵。
Rotating injection sites is critical to prevent lipohypertrophy, which causes inconsistent insulin absorption and complicates blood glucose management. While other options address storage or technique, preventing long-term tissue damage ensures reliable medication efficacy and client safety.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台針對針頭重複使用的衛教趨勢一致(皆主張單次使用),但台灣病人因健保考量常詢問重複使用可行性,護理師需堅持原則衛教。