— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位酒精使用障礙的病人準備出院。下列哪項策略最能支持其長期復元？
A patient diagnosed with alcohol use disorder is preparing for discharge. Which strategy supports long-term recovery?
- AAvoid discussing the triggers for drinking避免討論飲酒的誘因
- BEncouraging the patient to move to a new city alone鼓勵病人獨自搬遷至新城市
- CSuggesting the patient only drink on weekends建議病人僅在週末飲酒
- DReferral to community-based support groups like AA✓ 正解轉介至社區支持的互助團體，如匿名戒酒會 (AA)
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
長期戒癮需要強大的社會支持系統。B透過 AA 等互助團體能獲得經驗分享與同儕激勵；A避談誘因會導致復發風險增加；C隔離病人無法解決其環境與心理因素；C對於酒精障礙者，完全戒斷是唯一安全的目標，不能喝酒。
Long-term recovery from alcohol use disorder relies on establishing a strong social support system to maintain sobriety. Referral to community-based support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous provides essential peer encouragement and strategies for relapse prevention.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣目前針對酒精成癮者，多透過戒癮門診結合心理諮商，社會支持系統資源較美國相對分散。