— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師為預防給藥錯誤應採取哪些措施？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent medication errors? (Select all that apply.)
- AConfirm the client's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩種身分識別方式確認病人身份
- BPrepare medications for multiple clients at the same time to save time同時為多位病人準備藥物以節省時間
- CVerify the medication order against the original medical record✓ 正解將藥物醫囑與原始病歷記錄進行核對
- DCheck the medication label three times before administration✓ 正解給藥前檢查藥物標籤三次
- EMinimize interruptions while preparing medications✓ 正解準備藥物時盡量減少干擾
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全是護理工作的核心。預防給藥錯誤的黃金準則包括：嚴格執行雙重身分核對（Two identifiers），核對醫囑與原始紀錄一致，執行給藥三讀五對（Three checks, Five rights），以及在給藥準備過程中減少干擾。絕對禁止同時準備多位病人的藥物，因為這會大幅增加藥物混淆與給錯對象的風險。
Nitroprusside is a potent, rapid-acting intravenous vasodilator specifically indicated for hypertensive emergencies to quickly lower blood pressure and prevent end-organ damage. Oral medications like lisinopril or long-acting agents such as amlodipine are not suitable for immediate crisis management.