— 生理適應 · EASY · SATA —
護理師照護一位甲狀腺功能亢進病人，應預期出現哪些徵象？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with hyperthyroidism. Which findings should the nurse expect to see? (Select all that apply.)
- AHeat intolerance✓ 正解不耐熱
- BWeight gain體重增加
- CTachycardia✓ 正解心搏過速
- DExophthalmos✓ 正解眼球突出
- EBradycardia心搏過緩
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
甲狀腺功能亢進（Hyperthyroidism）導致全身代謝率大幅提升（Hypermetabolic state）。交感神經興奮會導致心搏過速（Tachycardia）；產熱增加導致對熱耐受度降低（Heat intolerance）；眼球突出（Exophthalmos）則是 Graves' disease 的常見特徵。體重減輕與食慾增加也是典型的亢進表現。
Hyperthyroidism increases the metabolic rate, leading to heat intolerance and tachycardia due to heightened sympathetic stimulation. Exophthalmos is a classic sign specifically associated with Graves' disease.