— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
下列哪項護理行為體現了「行善」（Beneficence）的倫理原則？
Which of the following nursing actions represents the ethical principle of Beneficence?
- AExplaining the risks and benefits of a procedure to ensure understanding解釋手術的風險與益處以確保病人理解
- BTreating all clients equally regardless of their socioeconomic status不論社會經濟地位如何，平等對待所有病人
- CRespecting a client's right to refuse chemotherapy尊重病人拒絕化學治療的權利
- DProviding pain medication as quickly as possible to a post-operative client✓ 正解儘快為術後病人提供止痛藥物
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
行善原則（Beneficence）是指護理師採取行動以促進病人的利益或減少痛苦。即時給予止痛藥（D）是為了減輕痛苦並促進康復，是行善的直接體現。A 是自主原則（Autonomy）；C 是誠實與知情同意；D 是公正原則（Justice）。
The ethical principle of beneficence involves acting in the best interest of the client to promote good and prevent harm. Providing pain medication promptly to a postoperative client directly addresses this principle by relieving suffering and facilitating recovery, whereas other options relate to autonomy, justice, or veracity.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美對倫理原則的定義完全一致。在 NCLEX 中，區分 Autonomy 與 Beneficence 是常見考點。