— 基本照護與舒適 · HARD · MCQ —
一位新造人工肛門(Colostomy)的病人,下列哪項為優先護理診斷?
A nurse is caring for a client with a new colostomy. What is the priority nursing diagnosis?
- ARisk for imbalanced fluid volume液體平衡失調風險
- BDisturbed body image身體心像困擾
- CDeficient knowledge知識缺乏
- DRisk for impaired skin integrity✓ 正解皮膚完整性受損風險
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
根據 ABC 安全原則,生理完整性(Skin integrity)優先於心理與知識需求。人工肛門周圍皮膚若因排泄物腐蝕導致損傷,會導致劇烈疼痛、滲漏與感染。雖然 body image 也很重要,但皮膚損傷是影響生理功能的直接危機,因此列為優先護理診斷。
Risk for impaired skin integrity is the priority because peristomal skin damage from effluent causes pain, leakage, and infection, directly threatening physiological safety. While body image and knowledge deficits are important, maintaining intact skin takes precedence according to physiological needs.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國設有專門的造口治療師(CWOCN);台灣造口護理多由護理師與病房資深人員指導,強調家庭照顧訓練。