— 降低風險 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師指導一位第一型糖尿病病人足部照護。下列哪項敘述顯示指導有效？
A nurse is teaching a client with Type 1 diabetes about foot care. Which statement indicates that teaching was effective?
- AI will walk barefoot around my house我會在家裡赤腳走路
- BI will use a heating pad if my feet get cold如果我的腳冷，我會使用熱敷墊
- CI will dry between my toes after bathing✓ 正解洗澡後我會擦乾腳趾縫
- DI will soak my feet in hot water daily我每天都會用熱水泡腳
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
糖尿病足部照護的核心在於預防皮膚破損與感染。由於周邊神經病變（Peripheral Neuropathy），病人可能對疼痛、溫度與壓力感覺遲鈍，極易在無察覺下造成嚴重傷口。保持足部清潔乾燥、避免過度刺激與創傷是預防糖尿病足潰瘍的基石。護理師應評估病人的自我管理能力，強調每日檢查雙足的重要性，以確保能及早發現任何紅腫、水泡或破損。
Proper foot hygiene, including drying between the toes, is essential to prevent fungal infections and skin breakdown in clients with diabetes. Because peripheral neuropathy often causes decreased sensation, clients may not feel injuries or moisture-related damage, making meticulous daily care critical.