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降低風險 · HARD · SATA

護理師為嗜中性白血球減少的病人規劃照護,應包含哪些措施?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is planning care for a client with neutropenia. Which interventions should be included? (Select all that apply.)

  • ARestrict fresh flowers and potted plants✓ 正解
    限制鮮花和盆栽植物
  • BEncourage the client to perform frequent oral hygiene with a soft brush✓ 正解
    鼓勵病患使用軟毛牙刷頻繁進行口腔衛生
  • CImplement strict hand hygiene for all visitors and staff✓ 正解
    實施嚴格的洗手衛生(針對所有訪客和員工)
  • DAllow the client to consume fresh raw vegetables
    允許病患食用新鮮生蔬菜
  • EMonitor the client for fever and signs of infection✓ 正解
    監測病患是否有發燒和感染跡象
Explanation · 中文詳解

嗜中性白血球減少症病人免疫低下,易受環境細菌感染。應限制鮮花盆栽(土壤含黴菌)、落實嚴格洗手。口腔黏膜易破損,需用軟毛刷避免感染。禁止食用生食(如生菜),因帶菌風險高。每日定時測量體溫,輕微發燒即需警覺。

Clients with neutropenia have decreased immunity and are susceptible to environmental bacterial infections. Fresh flowers and potted plants (soil contains fungi) should be restricted, and strict hand hygiene must be implemented. The oral mucosa is easily injured, so a soft brush should be used to prevent infection. Raw foods (such as raw vegetables) are prohibited due to the high risk of bacterial contamination. Temperature should be monitored daily, and even a low-grade fever requires vigilance.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美台對於血液腫瘤科的防護標準高度一致,皆採反隔離措施。

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