護理師照顧一位疑似傳染病病人，應採取哪些措施以落實隔離防護？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected infectious disease. Which actions should the nurse take to ensure proper isolation precautions? (Select all that apply.)
- APlace the client in a private room or cohort with another patient with the same pathogen✓ 正解將病人安置於單獨病房，或與其他具有相同病原體的病患併房安置
- BEnsure the door remains closed at all times確保房門始終保持關閉
- CUse N95 respirators for all staff entering the room所有進入房間的工作人員應使用 N95 呼吸器
- DPerform hand hygiene before and after entering the room✓ 正解進入房間前後執行手部衛生
- EWear a gown and gloves for all contact with the client or their environment✓ 正解與病人或其環境有任何接觸時，應穿戴隔離衣與手套
疑似傳染病病人的隔離措施旨在阻斷傳播鏈。標準防護（Standard Precautions）要求對所有病人執行手部衛生。若為接觸傳染，則需穿戴隔離衣與手套，並將病人安置於單人房或與相同病原體病人安置（Cohorting）。手部衛生是預防感染最有效的方法，在接觸病人前後均需執行。門窗管理與呼吸防護則需根據具體傳染途徑（空氣、飛沫）而定。
Clients with suspected infectious diseases should be placed in a private room or cohorted with another patient having the same pathogen to prevent cross-contamination. Hand hygiene must be performed before and after entering the room, as it is the most effective method for preventing infection transmission. A gown and gloves are required for all contact with the client or their immediate environment to block contact transmission.