下列哪些例子體現了護理代言（Advocacy）？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following are examples of nursing advocacy? (Select all that apply.)
- AConfirming the patient has signed the consent form voluntarily✓ 正解確認病人已自願簽署同意書
- BEnsuring the patient's preferences are included in the care plan✓ 正解確保病人的偏好包含在照護計畫中
- CReporting a medication error to the physician✓ 正解向醫師報告用藥錯誤
- DHelping the client communicate their wishes to the family✓ 正解協助個案向家屬表達其意願
- ECompleting all tasks without consulting the patient在不諮詢病人的情況下完成所有任務
護理代言（Nursing Advocacy）的核心在於保護病人的權益、自主權與安全，確保病人在醫療決策過程中擁有充分的知情權並受到尊重。護理師不僅是照顧者，更是病人的「發言人」，特別是在病人處於脆弱狀態時，必須主動介入以防止損害發生。正確選項均體現了對病人自主權的維護（如同意書與意願表達）、確保照護計畫符合個人需求，以及維護病人安全（通報給藥錯誤）。反之，不與病人溝通的照護模式剝奪了病人的自主權，違反了護理倫理的核心。
The core of nursing advocacy is to protect the client's rights, autonomy, and safety, and to ensure that the client is fully informed and respected throughout the medical decision-making process. The nurse is not only a caregiver but also the client's voice, especially when the client is in a vulnerable state and active intervention is required to prevent harm. The correct options all demonstrate protection of patient autonomy (consent and expression of preferences), ensuring the care plan meets individual needs, and safeguarding patient safety (reporting medication errors). Conversely, providing care without communicating with the client deprives the client of autonomy and violates the core of nursing ethics.