— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師準備協助一位領有新藥處方的病人出院，下列何項行動最為關鍵？
A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who has a prescription for a new medication. Which nursing action is most critical?
- AScheduling a follow-up appointment with the provider安排與醫師的回診
- BProviding the client with the manufacturer's brochure提供病人製造商的衛教單張
- CCalling the pharmacy to verify the cost致電藥局確認費用
- DEnsuring the client understands how to take the medication✓ 正解確保病人了解如何服藥
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
出院指導的核心在於確保病人具備自我照護能力，特別是用藥安全。確保病人不僅知道藥物名稱，更需理解服藥頻率、劑量、禁忌及潛在副作用，這對於提升服藥順從性與病安至關重要。其他選項雖重要，但不如服藥理解直接影響治療結果。
The most critical discharge action is ensuring the client fully understands how to take the new medication, including dosage, frequency, and potential side effects. This comprehension is vital for medication adherence and safety, whereas scheduling follow-ups or verifying costs are secondary to immediate clinical education.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國非常強調出院指導（Discharge Teaching）的書面紀錄；台灣則較仰賴口頭說明與門診回診提醒。