護理師為新造口病人規劃出院指導，哪些教學內容最重要？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is planning discharge care for a client with a new colostomy. Which instructions are most important for the nurse to teach? (Select all that apply.)
- AEmpty the bag when it is 1/3 to 1/2 full✓ 正解當造口袋裝到三分之一到一半時就倒掉
- BClean the stoma with mild soap and water✓ 正解用溫和的肥皂和水清潔造口
- CCall the provider if the stoma is dusky or dark in color✓ 正解如果造口顏色發暗或變黑，請聯繫醫師
- DAvoid all fiber-containing foods indefinitely永遠避免食用含纖維的食物
- EApply alcohol to the skin around the stoma to ensure adhesion在造口周圍皮膚上塗抹酒精以確保黏著力
造口照護關鍵在於防止滲漏、監測血液循環及維護皮膚完整性。A 項：避免過重導致底座脫落。B 項：溫和清洗即可。C 項：造口顏色若變暗紫色代表缺血，是極緊急狀況。D 錯誤：無需終生禁食纖維，應適量攝取以維持腸蠕動。E 錯誤：酒精會刺激皮膚，導致接觸性皮膚炎，影響底座密合度。
Effective colostomy care involves preventing appliance leakage, maintaining peristomal skin health, and monitoring for complications. The pouch should be emptied when one-third to one-half full to prevent weight-related detachment, and the stoma should be cleaned gently with mild soap and water. Additionally, a dusky or dark stoma color indicates ischemia, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate provider notification.
美國護理師常與 WOCN (造口失禁護理師) 合作進行教學；台灣多由專科護理師或造口護理師主導，一般病房護理師需精通基礎衛教。