— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
哪項行動能預防感染傳播？
Which action prevents the spread of infection?
- ASharing equipment between patients在不同病人間共用設備
- BMoving patients frequently頻繁搬動病人
- CRecapping needles重新套上針頭帽
- DWashing hands✓ 正解洗手
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
洗手（Hand hygiene）是預防醫院內感染（Healthcare-associated infections）最簡單且最有效的方法。透過機械摩擦與清潔劑，可移除手部過渡性菌叢（Transient flora），中斷病原體在病人、護理師與環境間的傳播鏈。在標準防護（Standard precautions）中，洗手是所有護理行為的基礎。
Hand hygiene is the simplest and most effective method to prevent healthcare-associated infections. Through mechanical friction and detergent action, transient flora on the hands are removed, interrupting the chain of pathogen transmission among clients, nurses, and the environment. Under standard precautions, hand hygiene is the foundation of all nursing care.