— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師教導病人預防感冒傳播。哪項建議最好？
A nurse is teaching a client about preventing the spread of a cold. Which is the best advice?
- AUse a tissue and dispose of it immediately✓ 正解使用衛生紙並立即丟棄
- BCover your mouth with your hand when sneezing打噴嚏時用手遮住嘴巴
- CTake antibiotics immediately立即服用抗生素
- DAvoid all contact with people for two weeks避免與任何人接觸兩週
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防呼吸道感染傳播的核心在於阻斷飛沫傳播途徑。打噴嚏時使用衛生紙能有效捕捉飛沫，並透過立即丟棄來減少病原體在環境中的殘留。若使用手部遮掩，手部會直接接觸唾液與鼻涕，成為傳播病菌的媒介，隨後接觸門把、扶手等物體便會導致交叉感染。在感染控制（Infection Control）中，物理阻隔與手部衛生是預防感冒的首要措施。
Using a tissue and disposing of it immediately is the best advice to prevent the spread of cold viruses by trapping respiratory droplets. Covering the mouth with hands transfers pathogens to surfaces, while antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections.