— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · SATA —
下列哪些疾病屬於經空氣傳播？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following are examples of airborne transmission? (Select all that apply.)
- ATuberculosis✓ 正解結核病
- BInfluenza流行性感冒
- CMeasles✓ 正解麻疹
- DVaricella✓ 正解水痘
- EStaphylococcus aureus金黃色葡萄球菌
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
空氣傳播（Airborne Transmission）指病原體以小於 5 微米的微粒懸浮於空氣中，可傳播較遠距離。結核病、麻疹、水痘是經典的空氣傳播疾病。防護需使用負壓隔離病房（Negative Pressure Room）及 N95 口罩。飛沫傳播（如流感）則僅需外科口罩與一般隔離，兩者不可混淆。
Airborne transmission involves pathogens suspended in the air as small particles (<5 microns) that can travel long distances, requiring negative pressure rooms and N95 respirators. Tuberculosis, measles, and varicella (chickenpox) are classic examples of diseases transmitted this way, whereas influenza spreads primarily via droplets.