— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥前，下列哪項措施最能確保病人安全？
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which action is the most effective way to ensure patient safety?
- AAsk the client, 'Are you Mr. Smith?'詢問病人：『您是史密斯先生嗎？』
- BVerify the medication name against the chart根據病歷核對藥物名稱
- CAsk the client to state their full name and date of birth✓ 正解請病人報出全名與出生日期
- DCheck the client's bed tag for the room number檢查病人床頭標籤上的房號
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
用藥安全（Medication safety）首重「正確辨識」。護理師必須確認至少兩個識別符號（Identifiers），即全名與出生年月日，並與病歷或識別手環核對。詢問式提問（如：「你是 Smith 先生嗎？」）容易導致意識模糊的病人無意識點頭，進而引發給藥錯誤（Wrong patient error）。
Medication safety relies on accurate identification. The nurse must confirm at least two identifiers (full name and date of birth) and verify them against the medical record or identification band. Asking yes/no questions (such as, 'Are you Mr. Smith?') can lead confused clients to nod unconsciously and result in wrong-patient medication errors.