哪些是有效交班報告的核心構成要素？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following are essential components of an effective handoff report? (Select all that apply.)
- ACurrent patient status and changes in condition.✓ 正解病人目前狀況與病情變化
- BUpcoming diagnostic tests and procedures.✓ 正解即將進行的診斷性檢查與處置
- CPersonal anecdotes about the patient's family life.關於病人家庭生活的個人軼事
- DUnfinished nursing tasks or pending orders.✓ 正解未完成的護理工作或待辦醫囑
- EFocusing only on the positive updates.僅聚焦於正面更新
有效交班（Handoff Report）是確保病人安全（Patient Safety）的關鍵。護理交班應採用結構化工具（如 SBAR 或 I-PASS），確保資訊傳遞的精確性、連續性與時效性。交班重點應聚焦於病人的臨床變化、待處理事項（Pending Orders）與特殊預防措施，以確保下一班護理師能無縫接軌，避免遺漏重要處置。
Effective handoff reporting is the key to patient safety. Handoffs should use a structured tool (such as SBAR or I-PASS) to ensure that information is accurate, continuous, and timely. The report should focus on the client's clinical changes, pending orders, and special precautions to ensure that the next shift can seamlessly take over and avoid missing important care actions.
美國臨床極度重視使用標準化交班模式（如 SBAR 或 Bedside Handoff）。台灣傳統交班有時傾向於口頭交代較為隨興，但美國強調交班必須在床邊（Bedside）完成，並鼓勵病人與家屬參與，以增加資訊核對的準確性。