— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師正在照護一位帶有抗藥性菌株（MDRO）的病人，應執行哪種隔離措施？
A nurse is managing a client with a multi-drug resistant organism (MDRO). Which isolation precautions should the nurse implement?
- ADroplet precautions飛沫隔離
- BContact precautions✓ 正解接觸隔離
- CAirborne precautions空氣隔離
- DProtective isolation保護性隔離
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
抗藥性微生物（如 MRSA、VRE）主要透過接觸傳染，因此必須執行接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）。這包括手部衛生、穿戴手套與防護衣。空氣隔離（Airborne）適用於結核病，飛沫隔離（Droplet）適用於流行性感冒，保護性隔離則用於免疫功能低下病人。
Multidrug-resistant organisms (such as MRSA and VRE) are transmitted primarily by contact, so contact precautions must be implemented. These include hand hygiene and the use of gloves and a gown. Airborne isolation is for tuberculosis, droplet isolation is for influenza, and protective isolation is for immunocompromised clients.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對接觸隔離的防護裝備要求一致，皆強調手部衛生與防護衣穿脫規範。