— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
為確保電子病歷(EHR)的機密性,護理師應採取哪些行動?(選所有適合的)
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure confidentiality when using an Electronic Health Record (EHR)? (Select all that apply.)
- ALog off the computer when leaving the workstation✓ 正解離開工作站時登出電腦
- BShare passwords with colleagues to assist with workload與同事共用密碼以協助分擔工作量
- CEnsure the computer screen is positioned away from public view✓ 正解確保電腦螢幕朝向遠離公共視線的方向
- DPrint patient records for personal review at home列印病歷以供在家中個人檢視
- EUse unique login credentials for system access✓ 正解使用獨立的登入憑證以存取系統
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
保障病患隱私(Confidentiality)是《健康保險流通與責任法案》(HIPAA)的核心要求。護理師使用電子病歷(EHR)時,必須透過物理與邏輯存取控制來防止未經授權的存取。正確行動包括離開時登出、螢幕位置隱蔽,以及使用專屬帳號以追蹤存取紀錄。分享密碼或擅自列印資料帶離醫院,皆屬嚴重違反資訊安全規範的行為,會導致病患個資外洩,並使護理師面臨法律訴訟與執照吊銷風險。
To ensure confidentiality in Electronic Health Records, nurses must use unique login credentials, position screens away from public view, and log off when leaving the workstation. Sharing passwords or removing printed records violates HIPAA regulations and compromises patient privacy.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院對 HIPAA 的執行極為嚴格,違規者常面臨即時解僱,且護理師在報表或病歷上若有任何未經授權的存取,會被系統自動記錄並追查。