— 照護管理 · EASY · SATA —
下列哪些行動展現了護理師在給藥時對病人安全的重視？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions demonstrates a nurse's commitment to patient safety during medication administration? (Select all that apply.)
- AChecking the medication label three times✓ 正解三次查對藥物標籤
- BVerifying the patient's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩種識別方式確認病人身份
- CAdministering the medication without checking the chart first未先查閱病歷即給藥
- DAsking the patient about any known allergies✓ 正解詢問病人是否有已知過敏史
- EDocumenting the medication immediately after administration✓ 正解給藥後立即記錄
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全「五或六個正確」（Rights of Medication Administration）是護理基本功。包括核對標籤三次、確認二種病人辨識碼、詢問過敏史、給藥後立即記錄。C 選項絕對錯誤，給藥前必須仔細核對醫囑與病人狀態，絕不可憑記憶或草率行動。
Checking the medication label three times verifies the correct drug, dose, and route to prevent errors. Verifying the patient's identity using two identifiers ensures the right patient receives the medication. Asking about allergies prevents fatal reactions, and immediate documentation prevents double-dosing.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對「給藥安全」皆採嚴格的五讀六對原則，規範高度一致。