護理師向心臟衰竭病人進行出院指導，應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is reviewing discharge instructions for a client with heart failure. Which instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- AWeigh yourself daily at the same time each morning✓ 正解每天早晨同一時間稱重
- BLimit fluid intake to 1.5 liters per day✓ 正解將每日液體攝取量限制在 1.5 公升
- CDiscontinue diuretics if dizziness occurs若出現頭暈則停用利尿劑
- DReport weight gain of more than 2 lbs in 24 hours✓ 正解若 24 小時內體重增加超過 2 磅則回報
- EReduce sodium intake to less than 2 g per day✓ 正解將鈉攝取量減少至每日少於 2 克
心衰竭出院衛教重點：A. 每日同一時間量體重，是偵測液體滯留最敏感的指標；B. 限水 1.5-2 L/day 可降低心臟前負荷；D. 24 小時體重增加 >2 lbs（或一週 >5 lbs）為失代償紅旗，需立即聯繫醫療團隊；E. 限鈉 <2 g/day 可減少水鈉滯留。C 為錯誤指導：頭暈時不得自行停利尿劑，應回診由醫師調整劑量。
Key points for heart failure discharge education: A. Weighing at the same time each day is the most sensitive indicator for detecting fluid retention; B. Fluid restriction of 1.5-2 L/day reduces cardiac preload; D. Weight gain of >2 lbs in 24 hours (or >5 lbs in a week) is a red flag for decompensation and requires immediate contact with the healthcare team; E. Sodium restriction <2 g/day reduces water and sodium retention. C is incorrect guidance: the patient must not stop the diuretic on their own when dizzy; instead, they should follow up so the physician can adjust the dose.
美國護理師在慢性病管理（含心衰竭）中扮演更主導的角色，常有專責個管師；台灣則較依賴醫師診斷，護理師衛教可能較分散。