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降低風險 · HARD · SATA

護理師照護一位接受體內放射性植入(近接治療)的病人,下列哪些防護措施是適當的?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is caring for a client who has had an internal radiation implant (brachytherapy). Which precautions are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)

  • AWear a lead apron when providing care✓ 正解
    提供照護時穿戴鉛裙
  • BLimit visitors to 30 minutes per day✓ 正解
    限制訪客每日接觸時間為30分鐘
  • CPlace the client in a private room✓ 正解
    將病人安置於單人病房
  • DAssign a pregnant nurse to the client
    指派懷孕護理師照護該病人
  • EEncourage the client to move around the hospital freely
    鼓勵病人自由在醫院內走動
Explanation · 中文詳解

近接治療(Brachytherapy)涉及體內放射性植入物,護理師需嚴格遵守「時間(Time)、距離(Distance)、屏障(Shielding)」三大輻射防護原則。限制接觸時間、保持距離以及穿戴鉛裙防護是保障醫護人員與訪客安全的核心。同時,病人需限制活動以防植入物移位,且需住單人房以降低對他人的輻射暴露。

Brachytherapy involves an internal radioactive implant, and the nurse must strictly adhere to the three principles of radiation protection: time, distance, and shielding. Limiting contact time, maintaining distance, and wearing a lead apron are central to protecting healthcare workers and visitors. In addition, the client's activity must be restricted to prevent dislodgement of the implant, and the client must be placed in a private room to reduce radiation exposure to others.

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