— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理長正在規劃團隊會議。在需要快速決策的危機情境下，哪種領導風格最有效？
A nurse manager is planning a team meeting. Which leadership style is most effective during a crisis situation requiring rapid decision-making?
- AAuthoritative/Autocratic✓ 正解權威型/獨裁型
- BDemocratic民主型
- CLaissez-faire自由放任型
- DTransformational轉型領導型
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
在緊急與危機時刻，權威型領導（Authoritative）能快速果斷下達指令，避免混亂。民主型（Democratic）適用於日常團體決策；自由放任型（Laissez-faire）缺乏領導可能導致失控；轉型型（Transformational）適用於長期願景與激勵。
In emergencies and crises, authoritative leadership can quickly and decisively give orders, preventing chaos. Democratic leadership is suitable for routine group decision-making; laissez-faire leadership lacks direction and can lead to disorder; transformational leadership is suitable for long-term vision and motivation.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣臨床多採科層式管理，但在緊急搶救時，護理長或資深護理師的威權式指揮在台美皆為必要。