— 照護管理 · HARD · SATA —
護理師準備照護一位接受近接放射治療（Brachytherapy）植入物的病人，應包含哪些照護措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to care for a client with a radioactive implant for brachytherapy. Which actions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
- AWear a lead apron when providing direct patient care提供直接病人照護時穿著鉛衣
- BKeep the door to the client's room closed✓ 正解保持病人房門關閉
- CLimit the duration of time spent in the client's room✓ 正解限制在病人房間內的停留時間
- DAssign the client to a private room at the end of the hall✓ 正解將病人安置在走廊盡頭的獨立病房
- EPlace a sign on the door indicating radioactive precautions✓ 正解在房門上張貼放射性 precautions 標示
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
輻射防護三大重點為距離（Distance）、時間（Time）、屏蔽（Shielding）。近接治療病室需標示提醒，嚴格控制接觸時間，且植入物輻射對醫療人員有影響，護理師需站在適當距離。鉛衣並非病房例行照護設備，通常針對放射科操作。
The three main principles of radiation protection are distance, time, and shielding. Rooms used for brachytherapy must be clearly marked, contact time strictly limited, and because the implant emits radiation that affects healthcare personnel, the nurse must maintain an appropriate distance. Lead aprons are not standard equipment for routine bedside care; they are typically used in the radiology setting.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣醫院對輻射病房管制極嚴，護理師需定期參與輻射安全訓練，制度與國際標準（NRC）接軌。