護理師正在評估一位聲稱感到孤獨和社交孤立的病人，應問哪個問題來探索病人的社會支持系統？
A nurse is assessing a client who reports feelings of loneliness and social isolation. Which question should the nurse ask to explore the client's social support system?
- A 'Have you considered joining a club?''您有考慮過參加俱樂部嗎？'
- B 'Why do you think you are lonely?''您為什麼覺得自己孤單？'
- C 'Who do you feel you can talk to when you are upset?'✓ 正解'當你感到難過時，你覺得可以跟誰說話？'
- D 'What do you do all day?''你整天都在做什麼？'
評估社會支持系統的核心在於了解病人在面對困難時，能從哪些人際關係中獲得情感或實質支持。孤獨感與社交孤立往往源於缺乏有效的支持網絡，因此護理師應採用開放式問句，直接探討其人際網絡的品質與功能。C 選項直接連結了病人的情緒需求與潛在的支持來源，能有效評估病人現有的應對資源。其他選項要麼過於籠統（D），要麼是護理師主觀建議（A），要麼是傾向於探究心理成因而非評估支持系統（B），皆未能精準達成評估目標。
The core of assessing the social support system lies in understanding from which interpersonal relationships the client can obtain emotional or practical support in times of difficulty. Loneliness and social isolation often stem from the lack of an effective support network, so the nurse should use open-ended questions to directly explore the quality and function of the client's social network. Option C directly connects the client's emotional needs to potential sources of support and effectively assesses the client's existing coping resources. The other options are either too vague (D), constitute the nurse's subjective suggestion (A), or focus on exploring the psychological cause rather than assessing the support system (B), all of which fail to precisely accomplish the assessment goal.