護理師評估一位邊緣性人格疾患個案，哪種行為顯示治療計畫有進展？
A nurse is evaluating a client who has been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. Which behavior indicates progress in the treatment plan?
- AThe client demands constant attention from the nursing team.病人要求護理團隊提供持續關注。
- BThe client expresses frustration using 'I' statements instead of outbursts.✓ 正解病人使用「我」字句表達挫折，而非情緒爆發。
- CThe client stops communicating with the primary nurse.病人停止與主要護理師溝通。
- DThe client refuses to interact with other staff members.病人拒絕與其他工作人員互動。
邊緣性人格疾患（Borderline Personality Disorder）的核心特徵包含情緒不穩定、人際關係衝突與衝動行為。治療進展指標在於個案能「以建設性方式表達負面情緒」而非採取破壞性或操弄性行為。使用「我」的陳述（I statements）代表個案開始負起情緒責任，是情緒調節能力進步的具體展現。
Core features of borderline personality disorder include emotional instability, interpersonal conflict, and impulsive behavior. An indicator of therapeutic progress is the client's ability to express negative emotions constructively rather than through destructive or manipulative behavior. Use of 'I' statements indicates that the client is beginning to take responsibility for their emotions, demonstrating concrete improvement in emotional regulation.