— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些屬於「治療性溝通」技巧？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following describes a 'therapeutic communication' technique? (Select all that apply.)
- AReflecting the patient's feelings back to them✓ 正解將病人的感受反映給他們
- BGiving advice based on the nurse's own experiences基於護理師自身經驗給予建議
- CUsing silence to allow the patient to think✓ 正解運用沉默讓病人思考
- DRestating or paraphrasing what the patient said✓ 正解重述或轉述病人所說的話
- EMinimizing the patient's problems to make them feel better輕描淡寫病人的問題以使其感覺良好
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
治療性溝通技巧（Therapeutic communication techniques）旨在促進病人自我揭露與反思。反射（Reflecting）能讓病人確認其感受；沉默（Silence）提供病人思考時間；重述（Restating）幫助釐清訊息。這些技巧的核心在於「以病人為中心」，而非護理師的個人觀點或干預。
Therapeutic communication techniques aim to facilitate the client's self-disclosure and reflection. Reflecting allows the client to recognize their feelings; silence gives the client time to think; restating helps clarify messages. The core of these techniques is being 'client-centered,' rather than offering the nurse's personal opinions or interventions.