護理師在進行居家防火安全衛教，應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client about fire safety in the home. Which statements should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- AChange smoke detector batteries every 6 months每 6 個月更換偵煙器電池
- BKeep a fire extinguisher in the kitchen✓ 正解在廚房放置滅火器
- CPractice an escape plan with family members✓ 正解與家人練習逃生計畫
- DUse space heaters near curtains for warmth將電暖器靠近窗簾以保暖
- ETest smoke detectors monthly✓ 正解每月測試偵煙器
居家防火教育的核心在於防範未然與建立緊急應變機制。偵煙器（Smoke detector）是預警關鍵，需定期測試以確保功能正常；而完善的逃生計畫能確保災害發生時家屬能迅速撤離。廚房為火災高風險區，放置滅火器（Fire extinguisher）可即時撲滅初期火源。臨床思維應重視環境安全評估，排除潛在火災風險如易燃物堆放或電器使用不當。
The core of home fire-safety education is prevention and the establishment of an emergency-response mechanism. Smoke detectors are a key early-warning device and must be tested regularly to ensure they function properly, and a well-developed escape plan ensures that family members can evacuate quickly when a disaster occurs. The kitchen is a high-risk area for fires, and placing a fire extinguisher there allows incipient flames to be put out immediately. Clinical thinking should emphasize environmental safety assessment, ruling out potential fire risks such as the storage of flammable materials or improper use of electrical appliances.
在美國，居家安全教育非常強調「3 英尺原則」（Keep 3 feet away），特別是對於加熱設備。此外，美國消防協會（NFPA）建議每月測試偵煙器，電池更換頻率則視型號而定，常見為每年更換。