— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
一位護理師正在接收入院一位診斷為肺炎的病人。需要哪些隔離措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with pneumonia. Which isolation precautions are necessary? (Select all that apply.)
- AStandard precautions.✓ 正解標準防護措施
- BAirborne precautions.空氣隔離防護措施
- CDroplet precautions.✓ 正解飛沫隔離防護措施
- DContact precautions.接觸隔離防護措施
- EProtective environment.保護性環境
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
肺炎的傳播途徑主要依據病原體而定，但在尚未明確病原體前，標準防護（Standard Precautions）是所有病人的基本要求。大多數社區型肺炎（如流感、細菌性肺炎）通常透過飛沫傳播，因此飛沫隔離（Droplet Precautions）為必要措施。護理師需確保病房通風良好，並正確使用個人防護裝備（PPE）。
The transmission route of pneumonia depends mainly on the causative pathogen, but before the pathogen is identified, standard precautions are the baseline requirement for all clients. Most community-acquired pneumonias (such as influenza and bacterial pneumonia) are transmitted via droplets, so droplet precautions are necessary. The nurse should ensure that the room is well ventilated and that personal protective equipment (PPE) is used correctly.