護理師的哪些行為展現了正確的病人倡導（Advocacy）？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions by a nurse demonstrates appropriate advocacy for a client? (Select all that apply.)
- AQuestioning a medication order that seems inappropriate✓ 正解質疑看似不適當的用藥醫囑
- BEnsuring the client understands the consent form before signing✓ 正解確保病人在簽署前充分了解同意書內容
- CInforming the physician of the client's refusal of treatment✓ 正解告知醫師病人拒絕治療之意願
- DSpeaking on behalf of the client when they feel ignored by the team✓ 正解當病人感覺被醫療團隊忽略時，代表病人發言
- EAllowing the client to make their own informed decisions✓ 正解允許病人自行做出知情的決定
護理倡導（Advocacy）是指護理師作為病人的發言人，確保病人的意願、權利與安全得到維護。這包含在醫囑有疑慮時向醫師溝通（A）、確保病人完全理解醫療程序（B）、尊重病人拒絕治療的自主權（C）、在病人感到權益受損時為其發聲（D），以及鼓勵病人參與醫療決策（E）。這些行為皆反映了護理師在倫理實踐中對病人自主權（Autonomy）與最佳利益（Beneficence）的維護。
Nursing advocacy refers to the nurse serving as the client's spokesperson, ensuring that the client's wishes, rights, and safety are upheld. This includes questioning an order when there is concern (A), ensuring that the client fully understands the medical procedure (B), respecting the client's autonomy to refuse treatment (C), speaking on behalf of the client when their rights are at risk of being overlooked (D), and encouraging the client to participate in medical decision-making (E). These behaviors all reflect the nurse's ethical commitment to client autonomy and beneficence.