一位攝護腺癌病人接受放射性植入治療，護理師應執行哪些護理措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with a radioactive implant for prostate cancer. Which nursing interventions should be implemented? (Select all that apply.)
- AWear a lead-lined apron when providing direct care提供直接照護時穿著鉛襯圍裙
- BLimit the duration of time spent in the client's room✓ 正解限制在客戶房間內的停留時間
- CEncourage the client to remain in bed at all times鼓勵客戶隨時卧床休息
- DMaintain a distance of at least 6 feet from the radiation source與放射源保持至少6英呎的距離
- EPlace a 'Caution: Radioactive Material' sign on the door✓ 正解在門上張貼「注意：放射性物質」標誌
放射性植入治療（近接治療）需注意輻射防護三大原則：時間、距離、屏蔽。B 選項正確，縮短接觸時間；E 正確，警示標誌提醒訪客與員工。A 錯誤，一般護理師不需要穿鉛衣；C 錯誤，無需強迫臥床；D 錯誤，保持適當距離而非強制 6 英尺（距離遠近需視輻射強度，此數字過於絕對且非標準防護參數）。
Care of a client with a radioactive implant (brachytherapy) requires attention to the three principles of radiation protection: time, distance, and shielding. Option B is correct in minimizing time of exposure; option E is correct in using warning signage to alert visitors and staff. Option A is incorrect because routine nursing care does not require a lead apron; option C is incorrect because strict bed rest is not necessary; option D is incorrect because an appropriate distance should be maintained rather than a rigid 6-foot rule (the required distance depends on radiation intensity, and the figure given is too absolute and not a standard protection parameter).
台灣醫院對於輻射安全有嚴格的放射防護管理法規範，護理師需定期接受相關教育訓練。