— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師在管理一位採取接觸隔離措施的病人時，哪項作為正確？
Which action by the nurse is correct when managing a patient with contact precautions?
- AWear a surgical mask when entering the room進入房間時佩戴外科口罩
- BUse dedicated equipment or disinfect shared equipment✓ 正解使用專屬設備或消毒共用設備
- CPerform an N95 fit test before entering進入前進行 N95 密合度測試
- DKeep the door closed at all times保持房門始終關閉
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）旨在預防透過直接或間接接觸傳播的病原體。為避免交叉汙染，應對該病人使用專屬器材（如血壓計），若必須共用則需徹底消毒。口罩（外科或 N95）屬於飛沫或空氣隔離需求；房門在接觸隔離中並非必須緊閉。
Contact precautions aim to prevent the spread of pathogens through direct or indirect contact. To avoid cross-contamination, dedicated equipment (such as a blood pressure cuff) should be used for the client; if equipment must be shared, it should be thoroughly disinfected. Masks (surgical or N95) are required for droplet or airborne precautions; the room door does not need to remain closed for contact precautions.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美皆推行「標準防護加強版」，即接觸隔離病人建議在離開房間前確實脫除防護裝備。