— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師照護一位乳膠過敏的病人。下列哪些介入措施是正確的？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with a latex allergy. Which interventions are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
- AUse non-latex, powder-free gloves✓ 正解使用無乳膠、無粉手套
- BPlace the client in a room with latex-containing supplies將病人安置在有含乳膠用品的房間
- CUse non-latex medical equipment (tubing, tourniquets)✓ 正解使用無乳膠醫療設備（導管、止血帶）
- DFlag the client's chart as latex-allergic✓ 正解在病人病歷上標註乳膠過敏
- EUse any available medical tape使用任何可用的醫療膠帶
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
乳膠過敏（Latex Allergy）病人若接觸乳膠製品，可能引發從皮膚紅腫到過敏性休克（Anaphylaxis）的嚴重反應。護理師必須確保病室環境為「乳膠安全（Latex-free）」，移除所有含有乳膠的器材（如手套、導管、止血帶、膠帶等），並在病歷與病室門口顯眼處標示「乳膠過敏」，以提醒所有跨專業團隊成員。
Clients with latex allergies are at risk for severe reactions ranging from skin irritation to anaphylaxis, necessitating a strictly latex-free environment. Nurses must remove all latex-containing supplies, such as gloves, tubing, and tape, and clearly flag the client’s chart and room to alert the interdisciplinary team.