— 降低風險 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師正在給予術前用藥。哪項行動的優先順序最高？
A nurse is administering a preoperative medication. Which action is the highest priority?
- AAssessing the client's skin turgor評估病人的皮膚彈性
- BAsking the client to sign the consent form請病人簽署同意書
- CVerifying the client's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩種識別方式驗證病人身份
- DExplaining the risks of surgery解釋手術的風險
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
用藥安全的最基本要求為確認病人身分。在給予任何藥物前，護理師必須使用兩項身分識別符號（如姓名與出生日期）確認病人身分，以防止給藥錯誤。B 與 D 屬於醫師的法律與知情同意範疇，A 則與用藥安全順序較後。
The most fundamental requirement for medication safety is verifying patient identity. Before administering any medication, the nurse must use two patient identifiers (such as name and date of birth) to confirm patient identity and prevent medication errors. Options B and D fall under the physician's legal responsibility and informed consent, while C ranks lower in the medication safety sequence.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台皆強調雙重身分核對，但在電子病歷條碼掃描（eMAR）的應用上，美國普及度更高。