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降低風險 · EASY · MCQ

護理師照護一位術後正接受持續靜脈肝素治療的病人,下列哪項實驗室檢測結果應優先回報?

A nurse is caring for a postoperative client who is receiving continuous IV heparin therapy. Which laboratory finding should the nurse prioritize for reporting?

  • APT 12 seconds
    凝血酶原時間 12 秒
  • BaPTT 95 seconds✓ 正解
    活化部分凝血活酶時間 95 秒
  • CINR 1.1
    國際標準化比值 1.1
  • DPlatelet count 140,000/mm³
    血小板計數 140,000/mm³
Explanation · 中文詳解

肝素治療的目標 aPTT 通常為對照值的 1.5-2 倍。此數值 95 秒若超過醫院設定的危險值(通常 >80-90 秒),代表出血風險極高,需立即停止輸注或調整劑量。PT/INR 是監測華法林(Warfarin)的指標,14 萬的血小板雖低但未達危險性血小板低下(HIT)的警戒線。

The target aPTT for heparin therapy is typically 1.5-2 times the control value. If this value of 95 seconds exceeds the institution's critical threshold (often >80-90 seconds), it indicates a very high bleeding risk and requires immediately stopping the infusion or adjusting the dose. PT/INR is the monitoring parameter for warfarin. A platelet count of 140,000/mm³ is low but has not yet reached the alert level for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT).

✦ 台美臨床差異

美台臨床皆依據 aPTT 調整肝素。美國護理師常依據 Protocol 自行調整給藥速率,台灣則多需與醫師確認後執行。

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