護理師與正在出現幻覺的病人互動時，哪種方式最恰當？
Which approach is most appropriate for a nurse when interacting with a patient who is experiencing hallucinations?
- AState that the hallucinations are not real告知病人幻覺並非真實
- BReinforce the hallucination to build trust強化幻覺以建立信任
- CAsk the patient to keep the hallucinations a secret要求病人將幻覺保密
- DFocus on the feelings associated with the hallucination✓ 正解專注於與幻覺相關的感受
幻覺（Hallucinations）是病人的主觀感官體驗，對其而言是真實的。護理師在互動時，核心原則是「接納情緒，轉移焦點」。不應爭辯幻覺的真實性，也不應認同（即假裝看見或聽見），因為這會損害護理師的專業信賴感。應將重點放在幻覺引發的情緒（如恐懼、生氣），並將話題引導至現實環境中的人事物，幫助病人回歸現實（Reality testing）。
Hallucinations are the client's subjective sensory experiences, which are real to them. When interacting with the client, the core principle is to "accept the emotion and redirect the focus." The nurse should neither argue about the reality of the hallucination nor agree with it (that is, pretend to see or hear it), because that would undermine the nurse's professional credibility. Instead, the focus should be placed on the emotions triggered by the hallucination (such as fear or anger), and the conversation should be guided back to people and things in the real environment, helping the client return to reality testing.