— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師給藥前，採取何種行為最能確保給藥安全？
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which action best ensures medication safety?
- AAsk the client if they are ready for their medication詢問病人是否已準備好接受藥物
- BVerify the client's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩種識別方式驗證病人身份
- CCheck the medication label against the MAR once將藥物標籤與醫囑記錄單（MAR）核對一次
- DAsk the client to state their name and room number請病人自報姓名與病房號碼
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
用藥安全是病人安全的核心。根據國家病人安全目標（National Patient Safety Goals），給藥前必須使用至少兩種識別方式（Two Identifiers）來核對病人身份。這能有效防止因同名同姓或病人床位更動而導致的給藥錯誤。最常見的方式為核對全名（Full Name）與出生日期（Date of Birth）。
Medication safety is central to patient safety. Per the National Patient Safety Goals, at least two identifiers (Two Identifiers) must be used to verify patient identity before medication administration. This effectively prevents medication errors caused by patients with identical names or by changes in bed assignments. The most common method is to verify full name and date of birth.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院全面使用條碼給藥系統（Barcode Medication Administration, BCMA），護理師必須掃描病人的腕帶條碼與藥物條碼，這是最有效的安全護盾。