— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥，哪項措施對於病人安全最重要？
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which action is most important for safety?
- ACompare the medication order with the MAR twice兩次核對藥物醫囑與給藥記錄單 (MAR)
- BVerify the client's identity using two patient identifiers✓ 正解使用兩種病人識別碼驗證病人身份
- CCheck the client's room number檢查病人房號
- DAsk the family member for the client's name詢問家屬病人的姓名
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全是護理臨床的重中之重。使用兩個病人識別碼（patient identifiers）是防止給藥錯誤的黃金標準，這兩個識別碼通常為「姓名」與「出生日期（DOB）」。房間號碼或床號絕不能作為識別依據，因為病人的轉床或更換房間非常頻繁。護理師在核對藥物時，必須親自核對病人的腕帶，確保給藥對象無誤，這是保障病人安全的最基本且不可妥協的步驟。
Verifying the client's identity using two distinct patient identifiers, such as name and date of birth, is the gold standard for ensuring medication safety and preventing administration errors. Room numbers or bed assignments are unreliable because clients frequently change locations, making direct wristband verification essential.